Global liquidity is the stream of cash and credit flowing through the financial system – think of it as oxygen for a debt-based global economy. Economists track this through aggregated M2 money supply, which includes currencies and bank deposits across major economies. At nearly US$96 trillion today, it's one of the most powerful forces shaping markets, and it’s only growing bigger.
During the pandemic crisis in 2020, for example, a burst of stimulus helped cushion economies against a massive slump. Another wave came in 2024, offsetting the impact of higher interest rates. That’s probably a big reason why the economy has chugged along over the past couple of years and avoided a recession: liquidity has kept flowing despite rising rates.
